Friday, March 18, 2016

Family Life in Myanmar

Family Life in Myanmar

Much has been said about the institution of family in Myanmar, that it is essentially a relationship based on specific duties and responsibilities on the part of husband, wife, parents and offspring. These rights and duties are taken seriously and adhered to closely (although being human there may be lapses). Love and respect, rights and responsibilities are the foundations of a Myanmar family irrespective of religious creed. This holds true today as it did in ancient times and is a tradition that we hold dear. But there is another basic element that knits a family together although it has not been given much prominence. And that is the love and humour that is very much a part of Myanmar family life. Not much has been said about the fun and laughter that a Myanmar family enjoys, but it is there. The ability of the Myanmar people to look on the lighter, if not funny side of life is carried over into family relationship.

  • As, I'm sure it has been mentioned often enough, the father of a family is the "Ein Oo Nat" (Lord of the forefront of the house). Which also implies that the mother rules the rest of the household. The term "Lord of the front of the house" will probably conjure up a stern and remote figure to be approached warily with humility and respect. Far be it. There is even a popular song "Hpay Hpay Gyi Ko Chit Tai" meaning "We love big Daddy". Generally, we think father melts quicker than mother when a child sheds a few crocodile tears. Mother sees through the children's foibles and fables and when she picks up a cane children are apt to run crying to father.

    Myanmar people as parents are usually indulgent with children. No self-respecting mother will let her infant child cry but pick it up at the first whimper. But by school going age they have been taught the basics of discipline and morality. Mother sees to that. But, there is a lot of fun and laughter that help to strengthen the bonds of love. Father on return from work is greeted joyfully by the children. They run to him, clamber over him and ask for goodies. A small daughter is quite capable of running into the bedroom and come out trailing a "pasoe" (men's nether garment) for father to change into. Another older child might run to fetch a glass of cool drinking water or a fruit juice. All this goes on till mother shoos them away for father to have a bath and relax a bit. 

  • Then there is the evening meal with the family around the table. The first choice morsel goes to father, but it somehow gets back to the tiniest tot or others in turn. The parents eat sparingly if they are not affluent and see that the children get the lion's share. But you should listen to the chatter and banter at the dinner table. Father teases one or the other of the children. Myanmar children can be mischievous and deliberately let cats out of the bag. - about mother scrimping on meat and groceries to buy the latest 'batik'. Or someone or other of the children. Myanmar children can be mischievous and deliberately let cats out of the bag. - about mother scrimping on meat and groceries to buy the latest 'batik'. Or someone or other will say artlessly that father's breath smells tangy or sour- if he has had a secret nip or two on the way home much to mother's annoyance.

    There may be some form of corporeal punishment in poorer homes where the parents are ignorant and under some financial stress, but downright physical or mental abuse of children is rare. And if there is, the neighbors will see to it that it doesn't happen too often. There may be tears but there is also humour and affection.

  • A pre-teen son will try to support a staggering drunken father and put him to bed and an elder daughter baby sits younger brothers and sister for mother who is out trying to supplement the family's income. When such a family comes into a windfall, they will all get dressed in their best and get on a crowded bus or mini-bus to go the pagoda or, to the zoo if they should happen to live in Yangon. In smaller towns and villages they will go to a video hall (for want of a better word) or go see an all-night drama (zat pwe) at some pagoda festival. The children will gorge themselves on ice-lollipops and all kinds of roasted things - corn, peanuts, pumpkin and sunflower seeds or a wide variety of Myanmar snacks. Each of them, if lucky, may have a helium balloon or at the very least a Myanmar papiere mache doll to play with

    If a foreign visitor is observant enough, he will probably see on weekends or on holidays, a family dressed in their best, the youngest child in the mother's arms, the second youngest astride the father's shoulders and the rest tugging at mother's skirt or father's pasoe straggling along the sidewalk on their way to catch a bus home. The parents look hot and exhausted and the children are tired too. But for them all, it has been a day of fun and excitement, a day they will talk about for a long time afterwards, till the next holiday comes around. 

  • Myanmar children are taught to love and respect their parents. But they may like all children, sometimes "talk back" to parents and be cheeky. When the parents are in a good mood they get away with a mild rebuke, if not they're in for a spanking. But the children do not fear their parents. They are wily enough to know how far they can go.

    The close bonds of Myanmar family life become clear when a daughter or son enters the teens and start to show an interest in the opposite sex. A growing daughter makes the father fidgety and he looks on all boys as: "swine among the pearls, they marry little girls". But when the son shows an interest in girls, the Myanmar father, like all fathers, preens himself and thinks "Oh! chip off the old block." On the whole, especially in middle class educated families, an offspring is free to choose his or her mate, within reason.

    Sometimes, of course, there is a runaway marriage. If it is a daughter, a mother will beat her breast and shed oceans of tears. But then the boy's parents come along with downcast eyes and apologies and assurances that they will put things right, that is, hold a wedding feast to declare to all and sundry that their son has chosen his bride. If however the son of the house has brought home a wife, then the boot is on the other foot. The boy's parents have to take the girl back to her parents and give assurances of their good will. Sometimes of course things go sour, but it's rare. And when a grandchild comes along all is forgiven. All focus is now on the newcomer who will be showered with love from grandparents, parents and uncles and aunts plus a horde of relatives.

    To Myanmar people, all children are "Yadana" that is treasure, but there is play on the syllables that admonishes them not to be "Ya - dar - nar" that means "unfortunate to have had you

Thursday, March 17, 2016

Is it wrong to tell a lie?

👉👉Is it wrong to tell a lie?👈👈

It’s been a while since I did one of my secular morality Sunday posts. I want to get back into it — but for those of you who’ve started reading my blog since the last time I posted one of these, I’ll begin with a bit of an explanation.

If you know anything about the Bible, you know (at least some of) the Ten Commandments. It’s probably pretty easy to imagine why a Jewish or Christian — and, depending on interpretation, Muslim — person would refrain from lying. It’s right there, with a “thou shalt not” in front of it, directly from God: “Thou shalt not bear false witness.” But what about atheists? In the absence of divine command, do we have any reason to want to tell the truth? I argue yes, though I don’t claim to speak for all atheists — merely to illustrate that it is possible to have well-develeoped moral beliefs without relying on supernatural ones. Perhaps unsurprisingly, my understanding of moral and immoral acts regarding truth-telling is a bit more nuanced than “thou shalt not.”
As you know if you’ve been following along at home, I believe that on some level we have to base our moral judgments on our intuition. I try to begin with the most fundamental, most obvious axioms, and reason from there. Because of this, I start with things like “more happiness is good” and “more sadness is bad,” and I generally judge actions based on their consequences for overall happiness and well-being — though I take a long view and look at as many consequences as possible, including the consequence of setting precedent in which everyone might act that way.
In the spirit of taking this sort of mathematical approach, let’s begin by defining what it means to tell a lie. A lie must have two components:
The statement must be false (i.e. not a matter of opinion that differs from yours, but actually opposite real facts)
The speaker must know their statement is false
I don’t think it is appropriate to assign moral weight to something a person has no idea they are doing. If the speaker should reasonably be expected to educate themselves on the matter on which they’re speaking, we can assign some level of culpability. More so if they have deliberately remained ignorant of the facts in order to continue to spread a falsehood. But in general, if you really think something is true when you say it, I don’t think it makes sense to call that “lying.”
Also in mathematical style, I want to establish a “base case.” I don’t believe that lying in itself is inherently wrong. That is, in the absence of a supernatural record-keeper making his list and checking it twice, there is nothing morally problematic about standing alone in an empty room and making a counterfactual statement out loud. I wouldn’t think it the most effective use of my time, but if you get some enjoyment out of announcing to no one in particular, “I am a beautiful butterfly” — go for it, I guess. No complaints here. This is why I think that any moral problem with lying must arise from what happens when you tell a lie to others.
Tiny lies in polite conversation

Some lies told to others have no negative effects that I can see. If anything, they have positive effects of streamlining interpersonal interactions. As such, I consider these lies morally permissible.
By way of example: have you ever been listening to someone telling a story about something cute a little kid did one time, and they get sidetracked by explaining how the kid was related to them? Maybe it was “my niece; well actually she’s my cousin’s neighbor’s kid; well, the daughter of my cousin’s neighbor at the place she used to live at, before she moved to Springfield; well, she’s kind of like a daughter to my cousin ’cause they’re close like family and we just call everyone who comes to our backyard barbeques aunts and uncles and nieces and nephews or whatever.” Does it matter to the story at all? No. The cuteness would be conveyed equally well or better if the person just said “my niece” and moved on. While it’s technically a falsehood, its utter inconsequence makes it equivalent to our base case. I’m sure you can supply lots of other similar situations.
Little white lies

“White lies” are told to make someone feel good, spare someone (perhaps yourself) embarrassment, and so on. They’re also typically about relatively inconsequential topics (whether your friend looks awesome or just okay in that dress; how long you were waiting and whether it was an inconvenience; etc.). In general, white lies probably do more good than harm the vast majority of time. However, I can think of circumstances in which telling one actually covers up a problem that deserves attention and therefore delays its resolution.
Example: I don’t see anything on face problematic about declining an invitation by saying, “Oh, I’d love to, but I already have plans that afternoon” when really you just don’t want to spend time with a person and you want to soften the blow. It’s worth considering, though, whether a polite
http://www.noforbiddenquestions.com/2012/01/is-it-wrong-to-tell-a-lie/

Freedom of ExpressionကိုအဲLinkက​ေနဝင္​ၾကည္​့လိုက္​​ေနာ္​😉😉😉
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech

ႀကီးပ်င္​းျခင္​း😉😉😉CULTURAL UPBRINGING

Word Count: 808
Most children are put to bed with tales of princesses and fairies, but not me. When I was young, my father would prop open a book, titled something along the lines of Evolution for Children and read to me about the first cell division. I also remember coming into the living room to watch The Smurfs and my father happily suggesting The World of Chimps on PBS, instead. I did not quite understand what I was being shown. Nevertheless, I was exposed from very early on to the world of science.
It did not occur to me to embark on a formal study of Anthropology until recently. I was always interested in the field, however. My father had planted a seed that grew in time. When I was in high school, my father did not have to ask anymore. I voluntarily would watch Joseph Campbell’s Power of Myth on television. In school, I tended to not give a second thought to The Grapes of Wrath, but anything by Tolstoy, Dumas, and Austen stirred my imagination. Stories of times and cultures unlike mine, plucked melodically at my psyche like a harp. Russian, French, English (especially the English) presented to me another way of life, alluringly different from my American one.
I soon found a way to also find my own culture fascinating, through religion. In a search of my own spirituality I attended various religious services and was impressed by the spiritual leaders I encountered. The way they could make a mass of people act for them in the name of an unseen deity fascinated me. I began to read the Bible, the Torah, the Ramayana, the Qu’ran, anything I could get my hands on. The parallels between the religions and their effect on their followers struck me. I delved into the dead religions and myths. The more I read the more connections between the old and new religions became apparent. I soon realized how similar my own culture could be to others in its beliefs.

At the same time, I developed a love for languages. I taught myself to read some Russian...

Upbringing 

Upbringing is an important function in each society. The main aim of upbringing is formation of newborn child’s personality and his subsequent development. It is a very difficult period in life but at the same time it is very important. The future of each person is closely connected with upbringing. At this period of our life we meet a number of problems: difficulties in our relationships with parents, problems at school and with friends. When you are 16 or 17,

How a Jewish upbringing can indoctrinate potential Jewish Progeny
The first thing to point out when answering this question is that without religious upbringing and experience in a Jewish home and community it is most improbable that ...
you want to be treated like an adult, to be more independent in your actions and your way of life. You want to develop interests and values different from those of your parents. Many people say parents are the best teachers for their children. In many cases parents do not notice that they are an example for their children with each their word and behavior. Sometimes in the process of upbringing family members do unrealized mistakes which lead to the
Did Roosevelt’s upbringing and character make it easy for him to understand the concerns and fears o
       Franklin Delano Roosevelt came from a well off family from Hyde Park New York, not rich by late 19th century standards, but lead a comfortable and gracious life.  He ...
unexpected results. Some people think that it is the best way to get good education for their kids. However, other people think that parents can not know everything that the children have to learn in childhood. First of all, the most of people who have kids, have lived enough time to distinguish good and bad things in the life. Parents are able to teach and show their children how to live in this difficult world. Many parents encourage their children
Did Roosevelt’s upbringing, background and character make it easy for him to understand the concerns
Observing video footage of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s funeral, his immense popularity was very clear. The streets awash with thousands of doting fans, flocking to pay their respects to this great ...
to study well by giving them money for each good mark. They think that money is a good helper in this case and the best way to make child do his work carefully and well. But I think that it is a wrong opinion, because children must study well for themselves. It is a stupid method and everybody should get rid of it. The role of a teacher is also one of the most important things in upbringing. It seems
Did Roosevelt\'s upbringing, background and character make it easy for him to understand the concerns and fears of ordinary Americans? Explain your answer.
During the Depression in the 1930s, there were a number of concerns and fears faced by ordinary Americans. The Depression was caused by the Wall Street Crash in 1929, and ...
strange, but often when we speak about education, we basically speak about pupils but we forget other participants of the


Everyone in the world should have the right to a house and a job

There is a lot of people today with no house and no job, this is a very big problem today because that make the people be homeless and to ask for money on the streets, sometimes this is a problem of the people that is lazy, but this are just a little portion of the cases, normally there is no job for everyone, and that is the problem we as a society have to fix, also the houses are expensive, even the less expensive is still expensive, if you don’t work, how can you afford for a house?
            One of the principal problems is the school, as long as we don’t have a good enough education the problem of work will persist and not cease, unless we can make everyone study a career, and have a job.That is another problem, sometimes the people study and they can’t find a right job for their career, and finish working in a place they were not supposed to be, like a cafe or a fast food place, normally if you don’t study you work here, but the people who don’t find job and did studied end there.
            I have never been in a situation like that but i think it is very difficult, if you don’t have a house, and you don’t have a job, what do you do?, how do you survive?, i suppouse there is always a way, with effort, you can look for something that generate money, but still, you can’t get enough money to buy a house. This is also an economic problem, because there is very rich people and very poor people, so we need to find a balance of rich and poor people, but the rich people don’t really care.

            In conclusion the problem of having no house and no job, it’s a social and economic problem, economic for the excess of money the rich people have and the money that some people don’t have, social because we just buy thing that make the rich people more rich, and we don’t buy at local stores to support the local economy.